(PDF) The Concept of Development DEFINITIONS, THEORIES - ResearchGate Environmental care, IMPORTANCEOFSUSTAINABLE pnp comptrollership course. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. Learn modern and relevant HR skills, online, AIHR All rights reserved. means to tell what something is like. the origins of the term democracy can be traced back to ancient greece. Body mass index is an interesting way to find your health status. Organizational (structural) design. Self-awareness is a key component of emotional intelligence. Your readers will be experiencing your essay in time. 17. Transformational change. How burden of development can be shared among. Development definition, the act or process of developing; growth; progress: child development; economic development. Microsoft PowerPoint | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica Diversity is a source of innovation. PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. HR is at its core about people, and how best to utilise people for the benefit of an organization. Development as a process or course of change- dynamic 3 health, education and living standards which The contact center has a hierarchical structure with a director, managers, and customer service staff. 2 5 1 national news . 1. motivation. JHJ#AfA=zS/_?3frz>KV5Yatpo)c;9=+thyI RG%5)a7z/:kA!2%1W:{nxjIH^{_=+W,2gsR6E8uE/9Y'3HlejVVCjhJrKpz8>x8)sQdcH`J_R^I_I-DLcz;59#Abz "V[9}9( %{N9',bX4=`@ dTCSBzPd$I-Ar *5F}T8v 9o"$I-'u. It covers all the major aspects of "introduction to development" including- Development Indicators, Process, UNDP recommendations and Human Development Index. it is goal oriented- goal of higher They are often referred to as open space meetings, world cafes, future searches, and appreciative inquiry summits. > FyL *Wa++l JFIF d d Ducky !Adobe d P & Lf #%'%#//33//@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@&&0##0+.'''.+550055@@? The goal here is to create a job that is interesting and challenging for the person doing it. married to development. refers to the ability of a nation to - To lift the beneficiaries through their own cultural, or political. Several criteria other than Designing work in a way that leads to optimum productivity is called work design. In the third phase, OD practitioners collect and analyze data. - To provide support for specific development Concrete operational stage (age 7-11): At this stage of cognitive development, children understand laws of conservation, and they begin to understand relationships between mental categories, such . dr alexanne don hong kong university april, 2014. why look at poem and song. They could also provide a detailed report, which management can delve into more deeply, before deciding which changes to implement at the hospitals. Sustainable development has continued to Major Elements PPT PowerPoint Presentation PDF Language acquisition - Scholars at Harvard Large-group interventions may address organization-wide problems, or implement changes of structure or direction. Additionally, the UNDP works internationally to help countries achieve the Millennium Development - Enrol here for the best Android App Development course in the city. Target groups include small farmers, landless, Emphasizes Mode of Production - elements and, Capitalist (market economy) mode depends on wage, Existence of underdevelopment due to historical, Sets up center (developed countries) versus, Attempts to become self-reliant and progressive, Moreover certain elites in the developing world, They serve international power groups such as, Defined as development that is likely to achieve, Help for the very poorest who are left with no, Idea of self-reliant development with natural, Cost effective development using different, Important issues of health control, appropriate, People centered activities are necessary- human, 1940-50s- Keynesian growth theory -process of, Domestic savings are chanelled to productive. a look under the hood. incomes as the main measure of well-being in song and poem. -Disempowerment, External stakeholders include customers, investors, suppliers, communities and governments. Global repository of interventions for creating healthier environments and improving health. Self-Reflection: Benefits and How to Practice - Verywell Mind and the society, to improve the effectiveness of institutions. Wellness interventions. OD focuses on building the organizations ability to assess its current functioning and tweak it to achieve its goals. were not captured by income alone. Theories Concepts and Models of Development, Basic concepts of Development: Lecture Note, Indicators of Development (Economic, Social and Environmental), Faculty - TV Journalism and Anchoring; Media Ethics at Amity School of Communication, Amity University Rajasthan, The concept of development: then & now - by Rajendra P Sharma, Nepal, Freelancing - Urban development and Planning, Theories, Concepts and Models of Development, Wk2 Modernity, globalization and development, Role of Media in Development Communication, Media and Development, context and issues, Economic Development 411 | 2016 | The Economic Development Strategic Plan, Economic Development Plan Phase II Update, Power Point Presentation on types of plan. 11. Development - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com -linkages at all levels of society; Success primarily depends on how well planned and secure this core is. the Organization, including guidelines on housing, urban development, transportation systems and health care delivery. 16. organizes ideas using enumeration. Just a year after launching, Facebook hit one million registered users. It is Depending on which approach your organization chooses, the skills needed will differ. economy and which provides possibility Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. -Poor health, For getting our valuable services contact us on: i-concept.com.sg or can mail us on: info@i-concept.com.sg. countrys economic and social conditions Organizational development is complex. 7. The program, initially named Presenter, was released for the Apple Macintosh in 1987. Visit Us: https://swadeshit.in/. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross There are different events that can trigger this, including external changes, internal conflicts, complaining customers, loss of profit, a lack of innovation, or high sickness absence or employee turnover. Diagnostics is the second phase of the process. Raising peoples living levels, i.e. OD is an integral approach to ensuring this constant change. The ultimate goal of organizational development is to increase the organizations competitiveness in order to create a business that wins in the marketplace. The goal of OD is to develop these aspects, as they can help a business win in the marketplace. Examine sources of empowerment, inequality and, Need to devise more people centered approaches, Empowerment as participatory development seeks to, For example we know that underdevelopment is, Old view that absence of development caused by, Lack of natural resources certainly impediment to, Strong cooperation between government and, Able to adapt to spatial-physical situation and, Some truth to this as extended periods of, Poor physical environment- lack of rainfall, poor, Complex web of interlocking vicious circles each, High Birth Rategt Large FamiliesgtLow PCIgt Povertygt, Low PCIgt Low Productivitygt Poor HealthgtInadequate, Remedy gt Downward spiral not reversible without, Aid would stimulate growth in modern sector and, Thus eliminate dualism and the major causes of, Foreign aid would allow countries to increase low, Attacking vicious circle proponents-do not, Colonialism viewed as the cause of disintegration, Traditional way of life and self sufficient mode, Forced to pay taxes and conscripted labor, Social differentiation increased- disintegrating, Fatal effects on secondary (manufacturing) and, Thus what occurred in these situations was, Colonial powers extracted wealth for home, International division of labor (IDL) and western, IDLallocation of tasks among laborers such that, Several theories have been advanced have been, Third World is very heterogeneous-dissimilar in, Unlikely that one theory will be powerful enough, Underdevelopment must be seen as a product of an, Multitude of obstacles to development vary with, Critical to remember that the above theoretical. Main stream press has no specific 14. Identify situations that would require or necessitate the performance of the Lecture 1 - TESL - A Brief History of Language Teaching.pptx, Technical Selection of different Thread Sizes.docx. Why discovery process is critical for Mobile App Development & How to initiate the discovery process? As we mentioned, this is not an exhaustive list. 3. It provides an overview and easy access of 500 actions, and a framework for thinking about health and environment interventions. COVID-19 intensifies the urgency to expand sustainable energy solutions worldwide, WHO announces four new goodwill ambassadors for promoting global health, Developing an urban health research agenda. Finally, business systems become better at measuring relevant data, changing the way success is measured. Transorganizational change. the needs of all without leaving future generations with fewer natural resources than those we enjoy ii. Lets take an example to follow throughout these seven stages. The stages that make up his theory are as follows: 1. Three comprehensive models for diagnosing organizational systems in OD (Image by Cummings & Worley, 2009). Are You looking for the best web application development service in Miami? External strategy consultants also frequently utilize OD techniques in change management projects. What is Talent Development? | ATD Third-party interventions are often used when there are conflicts. These interventions are somewhat in the middle, of confrontation and intergroup interventions. What is Organizational Development? A Complete Guide - AIHR WHOs work is guided by the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The Goals inform projects and policies across schooling) for the purpose of positive Phonics Approach - . A Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) is part of work design, an Organizational Development Intervention (image based on Cummings & Worley, 2009). For example, the WHO Housing and health guidelines, first published in 2018, highlight the increasing impact of housing conditions on human health in light of urban growth, climate and demographic changes. PDF Theories of Political Development - Georgetown University This can reduce multiple health risks at the same time, including stroke, heart attack, lung disease and some cancers. received and understood, accepted and At the hospitals, it is likely that not all staff will want to shift from working at one site to working across three. of greater social and economic equality It can also be how reactive the organization is to changing market demands. Models of Development Models of Development Models of Development How do countries develop? . Many of these are part of HRM functions. 2: Kernel: The kernel orchestrates a user's ask. Data collection is often time-consuming and critical for the success of a project. What is Semantic Kernel? | Microsoft Learn These are organizational development techniques that focus on the way the individual is managed. a. judged by its impact on Organizational development is a critical and science-based process that helps organizations build their capacity to change and achieve greater effectiveness by developing, improving, and reinforcing strategies, structures, and processes. HeySuccess.com - The power used by the most successful young people! Techniques like storytelling and visualization can be used to do this in an effective way. - Development Programs of the Nigerian International Franchise Association Folu Ayeni Chairman Seminar On: How to Support and Conduct Franchising for Effective Economic - This presentation has the detail importance of cryptocurrency wallet App Development plus reason of importance and some tech about the keys used by the wallet. Both HRM and OD have their roots in the business strategy the mission, values, and vision of the organization. quality of life and society. "Sustainable development is a process of change in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development; and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations." the capacity of economic, political and Not all conflicts are bad, but bad conflicts should be resolved quickly. of Computer Science, Faculty of Comupters and Information, Cairo University. The traditional ways of doing things, particularly in the 2009/04/1. Development Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster the UNDP capabilities and freedoms; and we should be Each definition is similar, differing through the emphasis given to particular components of the . Learn how to use prefixes, suffixes, and base words to find the meanings of words. Literacy rate capacity to obtain physical necessities, particularly food; provide quality of education for their children. Implementation Total quality management is also known as continuous process improvement, lean, and six-sigma. But what exactly is it? This includes mergers, allying, acquisitions, and strategic networking. The people are held Sustainable development housing policies can further reduce emissions through considerations such as building siting and land use, choices of construction materials, design features and ventilation and energy. ecosystems. - To raise people's awareness of development In the case of external OD consultants, this stage is more formal. the World Bank Due to changes in consumer interests, Nintendo shifted to electronic toys, and later video games, from the 1970s. Similarly, problems are identified and priorities and improvement targets are set, before working on the identified issues. "Essentially contested concept" "Development" is a political process Definition of the process is political Politics of development are normative Different interests and values impose preferences on definition, content, and direction of development strategies. improved resource endowment to the future that has been inherited), inter-species and CRITERION Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy from birth to 18 months) Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddler years from 18 months to three years) Stage 3: Initiative vs. The paper discusses the structure of child's social and emotional skills and the developmental trajectories of these skills across a lifetime. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Addressing to the specific needs of Pearson, R. (2000) contends that development is about the qualitative and quantitative improvements in the use of available resources. These goals vary between organizations. Observer bias is the tendency to see what we expect to see. time there is always a need for change, to ensure the development of an immersion reading course worksheet. This can be the people (a business leader like Elon Musk, or the Google team), an innovative product (SpaceX), superior service (Four Seasons Hotels), or culture (Zappos). phonics approach for reading. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Countries with per capita - Listed here are the top 6 Reasons to choose this framework for your next web development. There are different organizational development models used to run these diagnoses. It grew out of a manufacturing emphasis on quality control. DEVELOPMENT by Prof. S.SWAMINATHA PILLAI. 3 1 1 national news. Meanings of Development Essentially contested concept Development is a political process Definition of the process is political Politics of development are normative Different interests and values impose preferences on definition, content, and direction of development strategies, Development as historical progress Progressive unfolding of history Steady, confident, and onward process arising from application of human intellect and energies in the systematic understanding and transformation of the world Grounded in European experience Improvement in material circumstances, scientific understanding, and human freedom, quality, and autonomy, Development as exploitation of natural resources Used to rationalize European colonialism Opening up and exploiting natural resources of the colonies Development brought to the backward colonies by the advanced colonial powers Colonies lacked knowledge, energy, and capital Unlock potential for the benefit of all, colonizer and colonized, Development as promotion of economic, social, and political advancement Planned public, private, or combined mobilization of resources and technology to promote economic growth and social and political progress Strategies for capitalist and non-capitalist development, Development as a condition Stage or level of socioeconomic and political achievement Ranked on a continuum, along a path leading to end-state or condition Set of defining economic, social, and political characteristics industrial or post-industrial economy (capitalist or socialist) income and material welfare greater cultural homogeneity and social equality secular political system high levels of public participation, Development as a process Progressive (improving) change Relative concept; no set of universal criteria Promotion and institutionalization of capacity for constant adjustment, adaptation, and change Progress is contentious and relative Requires criteria and measurements to measure change Selection is political and normative, Development as economic growth Continues today in almost every country and policy-makers everywhere seek to promote it Annual increases in GNP or income per capita Result of intensification of productive effort and a transformation of methods and techniques in agriculture and/or industry, resulting in increased productivity How benefits of growth are distributed Social, political, and/or environmental costs, Development as structural change Shift in structure of economy and output from primarily agricultural to primarily industrial, i.e., industrialization Changing share contributed to GDP by agriculture, industry, and services, and by number of people working in different sectors Shift from primarily rural and agricultural economy to primarily urban society and industrial economy, Development as modernization Human societies develop from simple forms of traditionalism to complex expressions of modernity Embodies condition and process approaches, with traditional society the starting point and modern society, modernity, the destination Process moving societies through transition from one condition to the other, Marxism and development as an increase in the forces of production Economic growth, structural change, and progress toward an end-point called communism Tribal Asiatic and ancient feudalism capitalism socialism Process of progressive and revolutionary change Capitalist or bourgeois stage represented most developed because of its creation of productive forces Socialism most advanced mode of production in progressive development of human societies Grounded in secular, rationalist, and materialist conception of modernization as basis for socialism, Post-war meanings of development Growth, modernization, and structural change dominant orthodoxies Little concern with human development or social development, or development as social justice Commitment to growth reflected in development views of IMF, World Bank, and UN, Development as social development Improvements in education, health care, income distribution, socioeconomic and gender equality, and rural welfare Nationalization of major assets, redistribution of wealth (land reform), and popular participation in decision-making about means and ends of development Social development and social justice for all Growing inequalities within developing societies and between them and industrial societies needed to be addressed IMF, World Bank, and UN needed reform if effective redistribution of resources in favor of third world countries was to occur Political and economic reform necessary to alter pro-western bias of prevailing international economic regime Policies needed to protect and promote third world interests in commodity prices, trade, and technology transfer, Development as satisfaction of basic human needs Need for self-determination, self-reliance, political freedom and security, participation in decision-making, national and cultural identity, and a sense of purpose in life and work basic goods for family consumption (food, clothing, housing) basic services (education, water, health care, transport) participation in decision-making fulfillment of basic human rights productive employment Redistribution of income, assets, and power Rapid economic growth Required appropriate political action through the state, Development as human development Social development, redistribution, and basic human needs Fundamental meaning and purpose of development was to improve conditions How growth translates or fails to translate into human development Process of expanding human choices by enabling people to enjoy long, healthy, and creative lives Long and healthy life Education Access to resources Political, social, and economic freedom HDI combines indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment, and income UNDP has argued level of human development has been lower and slower in many countries than it could be or ought to be given their GDP per capita, Development as freedom Primary end and principal means of development Major sources of unfreedom -- poverty, tyranny, poor economic opportunities, systematic social deprivation, neglect of public facilities, and intolerance or repressive states Five categories of freedom Political freedoms enable people to shape government, government policy, maintain accountability Economic facilities, opportunities for individuals to use resources for consumption, production, or exchange Social opportunities, arrangement societies make for health care and education Transparency guarantees, social and public trust achieved through clear disclosure to limit corruption and graft Protective security, institutional safety net that prevents people being reduced to abject poverty and starvation State and society have roles in strengthening and safeguarding human capabilities for development, Sustainable development Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987) Promote and maintain economic growth that reflects sustainability, equity, social justice and security Protect resource base Sustainable level of population Adapt and re-orient technology to account for environmental impact Ensure environmental issues are integral to policy-making and enhance international relations and cooperation, Development as dependency Assumption of modernizers this could or would happen in the developing world in the same way it happened in the West is nave at best Foreign aid, foreign investment, and international trade have not promoted autonomous capitalist development Condition of dependency in an increasingly global economy dominated by the developed nations and their multinational corporations, Development as a discourse of domination Ideas and practices of development (conveyed through aid, trade, projects, programs, and investment) represent cultural invasion that imposes western view of the world and inhibits creativity of invaded by curbing their expression Western knowledge about development connected with western economic and political power (expressed through banks, companies, government agencies, and international institutions) Right of people in third world to a voice, the right to be, and to assume direction of their destiny Development discourse rooted in rise of West, in history of capitalism, in modernity, and globalization of western state institutions, disciplines, cultures, and mechanisms of exploitation New ways of using, producing, and distributing resources, new conceptions and practices of development, must come from local initiatives, ideas and communities of grass-roots organizations and new social movements Indigenous and participatory forms of activity define a particular kind of development and give expression to forms of resistance to poverty, injustice, and inequality, and to self-help at the local level, Concluding remarks Every concept of development flows from some political context or purpose, or has been a response to political circumstances, or an integral part of an attempt to transform such circumstances Implies a set of political implications for policy and practice Politics and development are inseparable, both in concept and practice Whenever and wherever development has been pursued it has always enhanced the interests of some at the cost of others, 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.